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Lesson 2

The Inspiration and Structure of Sacred Scripture

The authorship of Scripture is both fully the work of man and fully the work of God.

Lesson Vocabulary

  • Ruah
    :
    (n.): Hebrew word meaning "breath" or "Spirit."
  • Inerrant
    :
    (adj.): Without error. Scripture is inerrant: it teaches without error the truth God wanted known for the sake of our salvation.
  • Old Testament
    :
    (n.): The first 46 books of Scripture that record the history of salvation from creation through the old covenant with Israel in preparation for the appearance of Christ as Savior of the world.
  • New Testament
    :
    (n.) The 27 books of the Bible written by the sacred authors in apostolic times that have Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God, as their central theme.
  • Typology
    :
    (n.): The study of how persons, events, or things in the Old Testament prefigured the fulfillment of God’s plan in the Person of Christ. The earlier thing is called a type.
  • Canon
    :
    (n.): The official list of inspired books that appear in the Bible. The Catholic canon of Scripture includes 46 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.
  • Ecumenical Council
    :
    (n.): A meeting of all the world’s bishops together in union with the pope.
  • Protestant Reformation
    :
    (n.): A 16th century revolt began by Martin Luther that divided and eventually splintered Christianity. Many Christian churches, which are known as Protestant churches or denominations, formed as a result of this split. Though Jesus desires that His Church be one, all baptized Christians are brothers and sisters in Christ.
  • Septuagint
    :
    (n.): The pre-Christian Greek translation of the Old Testament books made by Jewish scholars and later adopted by Greek-speaking Christians.
  • Deuterocanonical
    :
    (adj.): Of the second canon. A designation often used by Catholics to refer to seven books of the Old Testament not recognized as canonincal by Protestants and modern- day Jews but which have always been recognized as inspired Scripture by the Catholic Church. Because Protestants doubt their status as inspired, Protestants refer to these books as “the apocrypha” or “apocraphycal books.” These books are Tobit, Judith, Sirach, Wisdom, Baruch, and 1 and 2 Maccabees, as well as additional parts of Esther and Daniel.
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