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Lesson 5

Living the Sacrament of Baptism

A disciple has the seeds of holiness instilled by the Sacraments, but a person must cooperate with the graces to mature as a Christian.

Lesson Vocabulary

  • Faith
    :
    (n.): A gift from God and a human act by which a person comes to know God and conform their minds, hearts, and wills to Him and the Truth He has revealed.
  • Original Sin
    :
    (n.): The state of human nature deprived of the original holiness and justice Adam and Even enjoyed before the fall.
  • Justification
    :
    (n.): The transformation of the sinner (all of us) from a state of unrighteousness to a state of holiness with God. It is an act done by God that requires our free participation with His grace. We are justified by the Sacrament of Baptism, which makes us children of God. Our justification, or salvation, is won for us by Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross and by His Resurrection.
  • Hope
    :
    (n.): The theological virtue by which we desire the Kingdom of God and eternal life and place our trust in all of God's promises to us.
  • Charity
    :
    (n.): The theological virtue by which we love God above all things for His own sake and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God.
  • Moral VIrtues
    :
    (n.): Virtues that help us live a good (moral), more fully human life. We acquire the moral virtues primarily through our own effort. © Sophia Institute for Teachers 2 Jesus says that we should be perfect as His Father is perfect. Doesn’t this seem like an impossible command? How can we do as Jesus says? We can not be perfect on our own, but everything is possible with God’s grace. Most of us will not attain that perfection here on earth, but that does not mean that the pursuit of perfection, which is truly a pursuit of love, is not worthwhile. If we seek to be like the Heavenly Father here on earth, then we will be united with Him in Heaven. 3 Do you have any good
  • Incorporate
    :
    (v.): To take something in and make it part of the whole. From the Latin root corpus, for “body.”
  • Baptism of Blood
    :
    (n.): The Church’s conviction that a person who suffers martyrdom for the Christian faith without having received Baptism is baptized by their death for and with Christ, which brings about the fruits of Baptism without being a Sacrament.
  • Baptism of Desire
    :
    (n.): The Church’s conviction that catechumens who die before their Baptism who have expressed the explicit desire to be baptized, together with charity and repentance for their sins, are assured of the salvation they were not able to receive through the Sacrament.
  • Gospel
    :
    (n.): One of the first four books of the New Testament. They are the heart of the Scriptures and proclaim the Good News of salvation won for us by the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Gospels are our primary source of knowledge of life of Jesus Christ. The word Gospel means “Good News.”
  • Concupiscence
    :
    (n.): The tendency or inclination to sin that is an effect of Original Sin. Even though Baptism erases the stain of Original Sin, the tendency to sin remains.
  • Sanctification
    :
    (n.): The process of being made holy and increasingly conformed to Christ.
  • Salvation
    :
    (n.): The story of God’s love and mercy revealed to us throughout human history, culminating in Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross and Resurrection from the Dead which won for us salvation from sin and death.
  • Purgatory
    :
    (n.): The state of being after death in which those who “die in God’s grace and friendship, but [are] still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of Heaven” (CCC 1030).
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