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Lesson 5

What Is the Priesthood of the Faithful?

Baptized Christians share in the priesthood of the faithful in which we participate in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly mission of Christ.

Lesson Vocabulary

  • Ministerial priesthood
    :
    The ordained priesthood who share in the priesthood of Christ by acting in persona Christi capitas, that is, in the person of Christ, the head. These men do not preach, sanctify, and govern by the own authority, but rather, by the authority given them by Christ, the head of the Church, to act in His person. (1592)
  • Priesthood of the Faithful
    :
    A unique sharing in Christ’s mission as priest that is shared by all the baptized to worship God, spread the Good News of Salvation, and lead lives of service. It is different from the ministerial priesthood, which serves the priesthood of the faithful. (1591, 1592)
  • Prophet
    :
    In the Old Testament, the prophets were God’s spokespersons who made known God’s message to His people. They proclaimed hope and salvation to the people if they would repent and worship God. Jesus fulfills this role not by speaking for God, but because He is God. He did God’s will throughout His life and spoke God’s truth to the people. He revealed God to the people and taught about God’s law and love. By virtue of our Baptism, we too are prophets, called to share the Word of God by our words and deeds. (942)
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