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Lesson 2

What is a Sacrament?

A Sacrament is an efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, through which divine life is dispensed to us.

Lesson Vocabulary

  • Efficacious
    :
    Effective, or possessing the ability to cause an effect. The Sacraments cause the grace of God, of which they are also signs. (1131)
  • Grace
    :
    The free and undeserved gift of God’s life within us. The Sacraments are efficacious signs of God’s grace. (1131, 2021, 2023)
  • Sacrament
    :
    A sign of God’s grace that gives the grace that it signifies. Jesus founded seven Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance and Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Holy Matrimony.
  • Sign
    :
    An external representation of the interior reality occurring within a covenant. Every covenant included a sign taken from human experience to represent the depth of God’s love and mercy present at the heart of the covenant. Marriage between a man and a woman, the Sabbath, the rainbow, circumcision, the Law, Passover, the Temple, and the Eucharist are examples of signs of the covenants.
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