The Unity of the Holy Spirit

• First, have your students read over the Scripture passages in the Warm-Up Activity and either silently or in small groups consider the reflection questions.
• Then, give your students Catechism of the Catholic Church nos. 733, 788, 797 & 798, along with the article “The Holy Spirit in the Life of the Church,” from Catholic Faith and Reason.org, found at the following link: SophiaOnline.org/TheHolySpirit.
• Have your students reflect on what they read in the Catechism and compare it with what they read in the article using the Focus and Reflection Questions. Encourage them to reflect on the mystery of our spiritual communion as members of the Body of Christ, and what the role of the Holy Spirit is in uniting, guiding, inspiring, protecting, and perfecting us, both as individual members of the Church, and as a catholic (universal) community.
• Have students share their answers with the class or have them write their answers out if they are studying from home.
• To close, have students listen to the hymn Come Holy Ghost from the video The Fire of Your Love – the Sacred Liturgy, found at the following link: SophiaOnline.org/FireOfYourLove. The hymn begins at 0:01 and ends at 2:33 in the video. Have your students sing along, or follow along, using the lyrics provided in this lesson.

Answer Key

 Focus and Reflection Questions

1. Christ did not leave His disciples to be alone but sent them His Holy Spirit. The Catechism states that by “communicating his Spirit, Christ mystically constitutes as his body those brothers of his who are called together from every nation" (CCC 788).
2. The Catechism states that “What the soul is to the human body, the Holy Spirit is to the Body of Christ, which is the Church… all the parts of the body are joined one with the other and with their exalted head; for the whole Spirit of Christ is in the head, the whole
Spirit is in the body, and the whole Spirit is in each of the members. “The Holy Spirit makes the Church “the temple of the living God” (CCC 797). Accept reasoned answers.
3. The Holy Spirit builds up the Church “by God's Word ‘which is able to build you up’; by Baptism, through which he forms Christ's Body; by the sacraments, which give growth and healing to Christ's members; by ‘the grace of the apostles, which holds first place
among his gifts’; by the virtues, which make us act according to what is good; finally, by the many special graces (called ‘charisms’), by which he makes the faithful ‘fit and ready to undertake various tasks and offices for the renewal and building up of the Church’”
(CCC 798). Accept reasoned answers.
4. “‘It is the Holy Spirit, dwelling in those who believe and pervading and ruling over the entire Church, who brings about that wonderful communion of the faithful and joins them together so intimately in Christ that he is the principle of the Church's unity.’ Unity is of the essence of the Church: What an astonishing mystery! There is one Father of the universe, one Logos of the universe, and also one Holy Spirit, everywhere one and the same” (CCC 813).
5. It is that God is a Trinity, three divine Persons in one God.
6. The Holy Spirit forever guards and protects the Deposit of Faith. “[Jesus] goes on to say that ‘the Paraclete, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name will instruct you in everything.’ Nothing of what Jesus taught would be lost. It would be preserved first in sacred, oral Tradition and then much of it written down in the New Testament, which is a part with the Old Testament, of sacred writing. Together, flowing from ‘the same divine well spring’ they form the deposit of faith, which with the help of the Holy Spirit, has been preserved in the Catholic Church since the time of Jesus.”
7. “The Church has always taught that we receive the Holy Spirit through the sacrament (a sharing in the life of God; an outward sign that produces grace in us) of Baptism. The waters of Baptism signify the cleansing of our soul of original sin [which all humans
inherit from Adam and Eve, our first parents]. St. Paul, in his letter to the Ephesians, tells us that we are sealed with the Holy Spirit in our baptism. This reality is signified by the holy oil which is traced on the forehead of the person being baptized in the form of a
cross. The sacrament imparts an indelible character. God's life comes to us and makes us‘children of God’ and ‘heirs with Christ.’ St. Peter makes the comparison to the waters which saved Noah from physical death, proclaiming that in the spiritual realm of our soul, ‘baptism now saves you’ (1 Peter 3:21). The Spirit also imparts the gifts of faith, hope and charity, enabling us to grow in our relationship with God and with one another.”
8. When the Holy Spirit works in our lives His love bears fruits. These fruits reveal themselves in our actions, words, and dispositions; they are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness and chastity.
9. Accept reasoned answers.
10. No, it does not. Accept reasoned answers. “The Church is one because of her founder: for ‘the Word made flesh, the prince of peace, reconciled all men to God by the cross, . . . restoring the unity of all in one people and one body.’ The Church is one because of her ‘soul’: ‘It is the Holy Spirit, dwelling in those who believe and pervading and ruling over the entire Church, who brings about that wonderful communion of the faithful and joins them together so intimately in Christ that he is the principle of the Church's unity.’ Unity is of the essence of the Church: What an astonishing mystery! There is one Father of the universe, one Logos of the universe, and also one Holy Spirit, everywhere one and the same; there is also one virgin become mother, and I should like to call her ‘Church’”
(CCC 813).
11. Accept reasoned answers.
12. Accept reasoned answers. In living a life marked by prayer, particularly the prayers of the Church and her liturgies, by receiving the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation, by following the daily readings of Mass in our homes, by seeking to aide others and serve Christ by serving the poor, sick, and needy in our lives and communities, by reading Scripture and the lives of the Saints, etc.