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Lesson 15

The Life-Giving Virtues

Cultivating virtue, or the habit of doing good, in our lives is a powerful weapon in our arsenal for contending with sin and the evil spirit. Our habits are in-built attitudes that give rise to spontaneous responses and behaviors. Through the natural virtues of prudence, temperance, justice, and fortitude, we become free to act for the ultimate goals of goodness and the Kingdom of God.

Lesson Vocabulary

  • Natural Virtues
    :
    Four virtues acquired through our own effort that play a pivotal role in the exercise of other virtues. They are the fruit and seed of morally good acts and help prepare the powers of human beings for communion with God’s love. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. Also called Cardinal Virtues or moral virtues.
  • Supernatural Virtues
    :
    Gifts infused by God into the souls of the faithful to make them capable of acting as His children and of meriting eternal life. They are faith, hope, and charity (or love). Also called theological virtues.
  • Prudence
    :
    “Right judgement.” A Cardinal Virtue that helps guide all of the other virtues because it helps us to discern the true good in every circumstance. It helps us to make the right decision at the right time and to find the best way to achieve a good outcome.
  • Detachment
    :
    Disconnectedness or removal from worldly concerns and temptations in order to focus on things that truly matter.
  • Fasting
    :
    Voluntarily going without food for a certain time. Along with prayer, fasting can strengthen us against sinful temptations. On Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, the Church requires healthy adults to fast, defined as eating no more than one full meal and two smaller meals that together do not equal one meal on those days.
  • Beatitudes
    :
    Eight ways of living Jesus taught at the Sermon on the Mount that will lead us to perfect happiness and fulfillment, which we ultimately find with God in Heaven.
  • Chastity
    :
    The true integration of sexuality within a person’s bodily and spiritual being. It includes an apprenticeship in self- mastery. Each of us is called to chastity.
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